Kodi "Medical device" ndi chiyani?

Gawo lazida zamankhwala limaphatikizapo zamankhwala, makina, zamagetsi, mapulasitiki ndi mafakitale ena, ndimakampani odziwa zambiri, odziwa zambiri, okwera kwambiri.pali zida zachipatala zikwi zambiri, kuchokera ku kachidutswa kakang'ono ka gauze kupita ku makina akuluakulu a MRI, zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona makamaka tikakhala m'zipatala kapena zipatala.Ndiye chida chachipatala ndi chiyani?Malinga ndi GHTF/SG1/N071:2012,5.1,Tanthauzo la chipangizo chamankhwala ndi motere:
Chida, zida, zida, makina, choyikapo, choyikapo, chogwiritsira ntchito mu vitro, mapulogalamu, zinthu kapena zinthu zina zofananira kapena zofananira, zolinganizidwa ndi wopanga kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, payekha kapena kuphatikiza, kwa anthu, kwa chimodzi kapena zingapo zolinga zachipatala za:
- Kuzindikira, kupewa, kuyang'anira, kuchiza kapena kuchepetsa matenda;monga digito thermometer, kuthamanga magazi, aneroid sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, nebulizer, fetal doppler;
- Kuzindikira, kuyang'anira, chithandizo, kuchepetsa kapena kubweza kuvulala;monga Artificial ligament, meniscus yokumba, Gynecological infrared therapy chida;
-Kufufuza, kusintha, kusinthidwa, kapena kuthandizira kwa anatomy kapena machitidwe a thupi;monga mano, Joint prosthesis;
-Kuthandizira kapena kuchirikiza moyo;monga mpweya wolowera mwadzidzidzi, Cardiac pacemaker;
- Kuletsa kutenga pakati;monga kondomu ya latex, gel olerera;
- Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;monga ethylene oxide sterilizer, steam sterilizer;
-Kupereka chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwa in vitro kwa zitsanzo zochokera m'thupi la munthu;monga kuyezetsa mimba, COVID-19 nucleic acid reagent;
Ndipo sichikwaniritsa cholinga chake choyambirira ndi njira za pharmacological, immunological kapena kagayidwe kachakudya, mkati kapena pathupi la munthu, koma zomwe zitha kuthandizidwa ndi ntchito yake mwanjira zotere.
Chonde dziwani kuti zinthu zomwe zitha kuonedwa ngati zida zamankhwala m'madera ena koma osati m'malo ena monga: mankhwala ophera tizilombo;zothandizira anthu olumala;zida zophatikizira nyama ndi/kapena minofu ya anthu;zida za in vitro feteleza kapena njira zothandizira kubereka.